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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "CPU.h"
#include "opcode_pc.h"
struct CPU create_cpu(){
struct CPU cpu = {
.register_a = 0,
.register_x = 0,
.register_y = 0,
.status = 0,
.pc = 0
};
return cpu;
}
int array_size(uint8_t *program){
return sizeof(program) / sizeof(program[0]);
}
uint8_t mem_read(struct CPU *cpu, uint16_t addr){
return cpu->memory[addr];
}
void mem_write(struct CPU *cpu, uint16_t addr, uint8_t data){
cpu->memory[addr] = data;
}
uint16_t mem_read_u16(struct CPU *cpu, uint16_t pos){
//little-endian
uint16_t lo = (uint16_t)mem_read(cpu, pos);
uint16_t hi = (uint16_t)mem_read(cpu, pos+1);
return (hi<<8) | (lo);
}
void mem_write_u16(struct CPU *cpu, uint16_t pos, uint16_t data){
uint8_t hi = (uint8_t)(data>>8);
uint8_t lo = (uint8_t)(data & 0x00ff);
mem_write(cpu, pos, lo);
mem_write(cpu, pos+1, hi);
}
void load(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t *program){
for(int i=0; i < array_size(program); ++i){
cpu->memory[0x8000+i] = program[i];
}
mem_write_u16(cpu, 0xfffc, 0x8000);
}
void load_and_run(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t *program){
load(cpu, program);
reset_cpu(cpu);
interpret(cpu);
}
void reset_cpu(struct CPU *cpu){
(*cpu).register_a = 0;
(*cpu).register_x = 0;
(*cpu).status = 0;
(*cpu).pc = mem_read_u16(cpu, 0xfffc);
}
uint16_t get_operand_address(struct CPU *cpu, enum adressing_mode mode){
switch(mode){
case Immediate:
return cpu->pc;
case ZeroPage:
return (uint16_t)mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
case Absolute:
return mem_read_u16(cpu, cpu->pc);
case ZeroPage_X:
{
uint8_t pos = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint16_t addr = (pos + cpu->register_x) % 0x100;
return addr;
}
case ZeroPage_Y:
{
uint8_t pos = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint16_t addr = (pos + cpu->register_y) % 0x100;
return addr;
}
case Absolute_X:
{
uint16_t pos = mem_read_u16(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint16_t addr = (pos + (uint16_t)cpu->register_x) % 0x10000;
return addr;
}
case Absolute_Y:
{
uint16_t pos = mem_read_u16(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint16_t addr = (pos + (uint16_t)cpu->register_y) % 0x10000;
return addr;
}
case Indirect_X:
{
uint8_t pos = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint8_t ptr = (pos + cpu->register_x) % 0x100;
uint8_t lo = mem_read(cpu, (uint16_t)ptr);
uint8_t hi = mem_read(cpu, (uint16_t)((ptr+1) % 0x100));
return ((uint16_t)hi << 8) | ((uint16_t)lo);
}
case Indirect_Y:
{
uint8_t pos = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
uint8_t lo = mem_read(cpu, (uint16_t)pos);
uint8_t hi = mem_read(cpu, (uint16_t)((pos+1) % 0x100));
uint16_t deref_pos = ((uint16_t)hi << 8) | (uint16_t)lo;
uint16_t deref = (deref_pos + (uint16_t)cpu->register_y) % 0x10000;
return deref;
}
case NoneAddressing:
exit(1);
break;
}
}
void update_zero_and_negative_flags(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t result){
if(result == 0)
enable_flag(cpu, ZERO);//cpu->status |= 0b00000010;
else
disable_flag(cpu, ZERO);//cpu->status &= 0b11111101;
if((result & 0b10000000) != 0)
cpu->status |= 0b10000000;
else
cpu->status &= 0b01111111;
}
void lda(struct CPU *cpu, enum adressing_mode mode/*uint8_t value*/){
uint16_t addr = get_operand_address(cpu, mode);
uint8_t value = mem_read(cpu, addr);
cpu->register_a = value;
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_a);
// cpu->register_a = value;
// update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_a);
}
void sta(struct CPU *cpu, enum adressing_mode mode){
uint16_t addr = get_operand_address(cpu, mode);
mem_write(cpu, addr, cpu->register_a);
}
void and(struct CPU *cpu, enum adressing_mode mode){
uint16_t addr = get_operand_address(cpu, mode);
uint8_t value = mem_read(cpu, addr);
cpu->register_a &= value;
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_a);
}
void enable_flag(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t flag){
cpu->status |= flag;
}
void disable_flag(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t flag){
cpu->status &= !flag;
}
int test_flag(struct CPU *cpu, uint8_t flag){
return (flag & cpu->status) > 0;
}
void branch(struct CPU *cpu, bool cond){
if(cond){
int8_t jump = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
cpu->pc = (cpu->pc + jump + 1) % 0x10000;
}
}
void asl(struct CPU *cpu, enum adressing_mode mode){
uint16_t addr = get_operand_address(cpu, mode);
uint8_t value = mem_read(cpu, addr);
if(value >> 7 == 1) enable_flag(cpu, CARRY);
else disable_flag(cpu, CARRY);
value = value << 1;
mem_write(cpu, addr, value);
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, value);
}
void interpret(struct CPU *cpu){
while(1){
uint8_t opcode = mem_read(cpu, cpu->pc);
cpu->pc += 1;
switch(OPCODE[opcode].instruction){
case BRK:
return;
case TAX:
cpu->register_x = cpu->register_a;
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_x);
break;
case LDA:
lda(cpu, OPCODE[opcode].mode);
cpu->pc += OPCODE[opcode].bytes - 1;
break;
case STA:
sta(cpu, OPCODE[opcode].mode);
cpu->pc += OPCODE[opcode].bytes - 1;
break;
case INX:
cpu->register_x++;
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_x);
break;
case AND:
and(cpu, OPCODE[opcode].mode);
cpu->pc += OPCODE[opcode].bytes - 1;
break;
case ASL:
if(OPCODE[opcode].mode == NoneAddressing){
uint8_t value = cpu->register_a;
if(value >> 7 == 1) enable_flag(cpu, CARRY);
else disable_flag(cpu, CARRY);
cpu->register_a = value << 1;
update_zero_and_negative_flags(cpu, cpu->register_a);
}else{
asl(cpu, OPCODE[opcode].mode);
}
cpu->pc += OPCODE[opcode].bytes - 1;
break;
case BCC:
branch(cpu, !test_flag(cpu, CARRY));
break;
case BCS:
branch(cpu, test_flag(cpu, CARRY));
break;
case BEQ:
branch(cpu, test_flag(cpu, ZERO));
break;
case BMI:
branch(cpu, test_flag(cpu, NEGATIV));
break;
case BNE:
branch(cpu, !test_flag(cpu, ZERO));
break;
case BPL:
branch(cpu, !test_flag(cpu, NEGATIV));
break;
case BVC:
branch(cpu, !test_flag(cpu, OVERFLOW));
break;
case BVS:
branch(cpu, test_flag(cpu, OVERFLOW));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return;
}
int main(){
init_opcode_pc();
printf("test_0xa9_lda_immediate_load_data: ");
struct CPU cpu_1 = create_cpu();
uint8_t program_1[] = {0xa9, 0x05, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_1, program_1);
assert(cpu_1.register_a == 0x05);
assert((cpu_1.status & 0b00000010) == 0b00);
assert((cpu_1.status & 0b10000000) == 0);
printf("PASSED\n");
printf("test_0xa9_lda_zero_flag: ");
struct CPU cpu_2 = create_cpu();
uint8_t program_2[] = {0xa9, 0x00, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_2, program_2);
assert((cpu_2.status & 0b00000010) == 0b00000010);
printf("PASSED\n");
printf("text_0xaa_tax_move_a_to_x: ");
struct CPU cpu_3 = create_cpu();
uint8_t program_3[] = {0xa9, 10, 0xaa, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_3, program_3);
assert(cpu_3.register_x == 10);
printf("PASSED\n");
printf("test_5_ops_working_together: ");
struct CPU cpu_4 = create_cpu();
uint8_t program_4[] = {0xa9, 0xc0, 0xaa, 0xe8, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_4, program_4);
assert(cpu_4.register_x == 0xC1);
printf("PASSED\n");
printf("test_inx_overflow: ");
struct CPU cpu_5 = create_cpu();
uint8_t program_5[] = {0xa9, 0xff, 0xaa, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_5, program_5);
assert(cpu_5.register_x == 1);
printf("PASSED\n");
printf("test_lda_from_memory: ");
struct CPU cpu_6 = create_cpu();
mem_write(&cpu_6, 0x10, 0x55);
uint8_t program_6[] = {0xa5, 0x10, 0x00};
load_and_run(&cpu_6, program_6);
assert(cpu_6.register_a == 0x55);
printf("PASSED\n");
}
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